On this page we will offer Articles about anything we hope will be of interest to Divers. Please feel free to contribute. It is said that everyone has a book in them trying to get out ! So shed a tear and let it out!
If you are planning a Summer holiday with some diving, how about writing an article for the Website. We are all keen to find somewhere new or different to dive so don't keep it all to yourself. Send in a story and some photos. Let us all join you on your holiday.
Dive Malta & Gozo
by Keith Waugh
The view was awe inspiring as we circled over Malta to land at LuqaAirport at the start of our diving-oops! – sight-seeing holiday to Malta & Gozo in June 2008. The tranquil blue sea and the cloudless blue sky, merging in to each other on the horizon. We last visited Malta when our children were quite young. Our youngest was just about to start Primary school. Now she is in Peru and then going on to India as part of her University Degree Course in Dentistry. How time flies!
We stepped out of the plane in to the mid day Mediterranean heat of around 33ºc., a bit of a change from Glasgow. Our holiday plan was to re-visit the places we had seen on our last trip, do a bit of walking AND get some diving and snorkelling in as well.
During our first week on Malta I arranged 2 dives with Maltaqua, a very well organised setup in St. Paul’s Bay on the north east side of Malta. On the day I dived with them they were due to dive at Wied iz-Zurrieq and Ghar Lapsi. I have visited these sites in the past but was delighted to go to them again. Ghar Lapsi in particular has gullies, small caves and tunnels to photograph. The dives were indeed very good, however the fish life was a little disappointing. There are fish but they are quite small and timid and you really have to look for them. They are not “in your face” as they are in the mid Red Sea or the Florida Keys. The fish don’t hang around as you approach so this makes photography a bit of a challenge. The underwater terrain is brilliant with cliff faces, over-hangs, gullies, caves and tunnels, all covered in sponges, weeds, algae and a multitude of other still life forms. (In other words I don’t know what they all are). Visibility was around 40metres and the water was a very comfortable 22ºc. I was wearing a wetsuit which was 5mm in the body and 3mm on the arms and legs. It was certainly comfortable enough for me. Some divers were wearing much thicker suits. I even saw a couple of guys in Dry suits.
During our 2nd week on Gozo I had 4 dives with the Calypso Dive Centre in Marsalforn, all in the BlueHole-AzureWindow-InlandSea area at the western corner of Gozo. The wind was a wee bit troublesome. The area has to be quite calm to be diveable. If the wind blows then the Blue Hole gets roughed up like a washing machine and can be quite dangerous. The underwater terrain in this whole area has got to be the best in Europe-if only there were more fish!! Again there are plenty of gullies and tunnels in the “CoralGarden”. Then there is the fantastic Azure Window. The water directly under the Window is only about 15metres deep but around the outside of the support column the depth goes down to around 60-70metres AND you can see down that far. The Inland Sea Tunnel is another wonderful dive. On the Inland Sea side, which really amounts to a warm, shallow salt water lake, the entrance to the tunnel is around 3metres deep and has a large boulder obstructing the entrance. It very quickly drops to 12metres and gradually throughout the 70metre length of the tunnel, it drops to around 25-30metres deep. It is quite important to stay underwater as you progress along the tunnel as boats, full of tourists, are constantly plying the surface. At the sea end of the tunnel you can head rightalong a dramatic cliff face, or left along an equally dramatic cliff and on to the Azure Window. This is a particularly enjoyable dive which takes about 40 minutes to swim. It is therefore important not to go too deep or else you will land yourself with a decompression penalty or perhaps run low on air before you arrive at the Azure Window and Blue Hole.
The Blue Hole offers superb views of divers silhouetted against the rock formations. There is a cave at the back of the Blue Hole which is worth exploring. The Blue Hole is really just a cave with a collapsed roof, however it is quite stunning.
To the left of the Blue Hole there is the “CoralGarden” which again is a maze of gullies and tunnels.A long swim on from this feature you will come across the “CoralCave”. This is a massive cave about 25metres across the entrance, about 15metres high and it goes back under the cliff for a distance of around 30-40metres. The roof of this cave is covered in clinging life. You could spend ages at this site but unfortunately it is a long swim to and from the site. Having swum back to the Blue Hole, it was nice to get out of the water and have a welcome ice cream!
The water became a little rough towards the end of the dive. We knew we couldn't get out at the "Coral Garden", so we came in through the Blue Hole and surfaced in the pool. Even getting out here was, to say the least, "character building", particularly when trying to protect an underwater camera from being destroyed.
There are plenty of other great sites on Gozo which I did not get a chance to visit this time-Reqqa Reef, Fungus Rock, Xwieni Bay, and the Xlendi Tunnel to name but a few.
The MalteseIslands are great. The people are very friendly, though they drive like maniacs. Road signals are optional and road signs are open to interpretation!? The Diving could be brilliant IF there were more fish. Perhaps the Maltese Government should declare the whole coast line out from the shore by 1 or 2 kilometres as a Marine Nature Reserve. I’m sure this would improve matters no end and boost Diver Tourism. But perhaps this is not such a good idea as this might result in the same kind of diver saturation and damage as has been caused in the northern Red Sea.
In this photo of the Azure Window from underwater, you can see the outline of the arch above the surface.
This photo of the Azure Window shows the sea a little rougher than is comfortable.
A shoal of Saupe photographed at Reqqa Reef. One of the few reasonable shoals of fish seen in Gozo waters.
The Blue Hole area is a "must" when visiting Gozo. You could go in the water here and just sit at the entrance to the cave or perhaps wander across to the support pillar of the Azure Window. The fish are around but you do have to look for them a little. Having a Marine Nature Reserve in this area would be fantastic, turning it in to one of the best Dives in Europe.
‘Spawned’ is possibly a less than appropriate word for a salt water based club, but from the old Clydebank Pool and its training arose, at the time, 130 active members (note, ye of little faith) and later the branches of Allander and Drumchapel., quite an achievement!
Like so many other pastimes, diving in Clydebank and elsewhere moved with equipment development –or some may say:-“lagged “.Ha, the ‘Twin Hose’, beautifully illustrated in the reading matter and manuals through to the nineteen seventies:- ‘spaceman style’, a tube each side of the mouthpiece. Older members will recall the technique of lying on one side and squeezing the exhaust tube to clear valve flooding. For the less fastidious, ‘DRINKINGDOWN ‘ the residual water could be tried.; good for stomach upsets, even if the pool filtration was working or open waters declared unpolluted. Stick to alcohol, which one New Year we did, passing round a bottle of Whisky underwater at ‘Allies Reef’- slightly diluted on the final ‘dram’.
The ‘Single Hose’, so much easier to use, was at first rather reluctantly adopted especially when a crab was observed at Tarbert clinging determinedly to an air hose to the detriment of the user. But what are ‘Buddies For’, he survived? Club training practices for a number of years sustained the use of the ‘twin hose’. Sharing with the ‘TWIN’, became almost an act of conceit; but also a great confidence builder for open water, except for the’ sensitive stomach brigade’. Apart from ‘rebreather’ and other ‘full face mask’ procedures, most development for the leisure diver has followed single hose practice, but what next?
How brave we all were in our ‘wet suits, often fitting where they touched, and How Cold! Many were made in expanded neoprene from standard patterns by members before the commercial suits became affordable. The Forestry Hut at Arrochar had an uncertain air of romance with non diving wives and girl friends stoking up the log fire, for the ‘steaming strip off’.
The ‘Dry Suit’ began to appear and apart from some surplus Royal Navy suits –quickly snapped up-there was a far from general switch over –expenseagain. But climate triumphed and complete with ‘woolly bear’ and additions such as walking socks and even ladies panty hose warmth came into its own, with yet another adjustment to the ‘Training Schedule. for Buoyancy Control
At this period the ‘Horse Collar’ buoyancy aid was in general use as the final floatation resource or ’bale out’. Good dry suit practice was deemed to be:- “ use the dry suit’s own air expansion or ‘dumping’ on rising” and keep the "HC’s" buoyancy for emergency. We could have added ‘And Avoid Possible Strangulation! Thankfully the ‘Stab Jacket’ (nothing to do with street crime) removed that fear!
Inevitably the computer age has come in on us. To those of us accustomed to reading the Naval Decompression tables (or not, as visibility failed), the emergence of the ‘wrist computer’ caused a predictable risk controversy. The writer having used Naval Tables for 26 years only surrendered to the computer in 1995 on a trip to the Red Sea., and even then with an eye on the original tables. So let development be your guide but SAFTEY FIRST!
Webmaster's Note: Thanks Alan. Ah! how I yearn for my Royal Mistral Twin Hose Demand Valve(above). It would have been great for Photography and scared the hell out of "modern" divers.
When is a Dive not a Dive?
Iain Kennedy
This is an account of a dive which didn’t take place….
…It’s not really, how can it be? I just opened with that to get your attention.
This passage involves the planning of a dive and the decision making process which surrounded the plan being changed.
Plans were being laid to dive at Stallion Rock and Adam’s Reef on Sunday the 6th April. The club boat was to be used for it’s first outing this year, and launched from Strachur. E-mails were sent out, in keeping with the wishes of members concerning boat diving, and a note was posted on the website.
The five day forecast was indicating a cold northerly air stream with the possibility of showers and winds from F4-F7 in places and gale 8 in the North Channel. This made me amend the plan to include launching from Minard beach and diving around SealIsland – the thinking being, the beach would be to windward and so the breeze would be offshore, making launch and recovery nice and easy. The dive would commence in the lee of SealIsland, giving access to the wall or a circumnavigation of the island. The boat run between the two is less than a mile and even if the wind had kicked up on the runs there would be little fetch and therefore, fairly smooth conditions for the short passage.
In the lead up to the dive I watched the forecasts each day and by doing that you can build up a “feel” for the general weather picture in the area. The forecast for the wind was consistent and the only uncertain factor would be whether the precipitation would fall as rain or snow. The whole country was experiencing the cold snap and the slopes from the Cairngorms to Glen Coe were experiencing their best season for some years. Winds were expected to be strongest in the morning and then drop in the afternoon, but would remain from the north all day.
Up bright and early on the morning of the dive, it was chilly but dry, so far. At the club, 5 divers assembled, and then on the stroke of 8, the first few flakes of snow began to fall. It can only be described as a light dusting, however, along with the snow flakes, the seeds of doubt had been sown.
It’s fair to say, the doubt only surrounded the possible snow conditions between the club and the launch site, no-one seemed too bothered about the snow affecting the dive. Anyway, after a brief discussion it was decided to wheel the boat back into the shed and put her back to bed again.
Although the Met Office, via the BBC, had made no mention of heavy snow falls for our area, Classic FM had apparently made mention of something of that order.
As 2 of the group had indicated they’d be doing only one dive, we elected to drive up to Ardgarten Reef and drop in there for a quick local dive.
As it turned out, it was the worst dive ever, with dreadful vis and poor light conditions. The wind remained fairly constant at about F4 for most of the morning.
As soon as we’d left Old Kilpatrick, the snow stopped falling and it was clear to everyone that it had been an isolated shower. There wasn’t even any snow on Ben Lomond.
Was the boat dive aborted for the right reasons?
I think, yes.
I remember thinking “there is a lesson in here somewhere.” Of course I was disappointed we weren’t taking the boat but you have to remember if everyone isn’t happy with the conditions then the conditions are not right for the operation, whether it’s diving or boating. In diving, whenever someone is not feeling up for it or is in some way uneasy with what they see, then the dive should, at least, be reconsidered, and if necessary, aborted. Diving and boating are 2 activities which require full confidence before being undertaken.
It doesn’t matter that in the end-up conditions would have been fine for launch, recovery and diving in between, what matters is the fact that some in the group would have been unhappy with the situation and this does not make for safe or enjoyable diving.
It goes back to the first principles we learned during our lecture training, the dive should only take place when everyone is equipped, briefed and happy with the plan. The last point is as important as the first 2.
And remember, we don’t do this for money; it’s only a pass time.
We should never be afraid to call off a dive or boat journey if we think something might go wrong. There’s always next week.
Other factors affecting the decisions –
Weather reports for England were being repeated for Scotland, by certain radio stations, giving a false picture of the scene north of the border.
The local snow shower gave a false picture of the overall conditions.